Allergic Reactions (especially mild reactions to food, bee stings, etc.)

Patient Information

Allergic reactions occur when the body’s immune system overreacts to a substance like pollen, certain foods, or insect stings.

Signs & Symptoms

• Rash or hives
• Swelling, especially around the eyes, lips, or throat
• Wheezing or difficulty breathing (severe cases)
• Itchy eyes or nose

Labs

• Skin prick test (to identify specific allergens)
• Blood tests (for allergy testing)

Treatments

• Antihistamines (oral or topical)
• Corticosteroid creams or oral steroids for severe rashes
• Epinephrine (for severe reactions like anaphylaxis)

Follow-Up

• If an allergic reaction is severe, patients may need to carry an epi pen